Understanding Ganghwa Dondae Forts as a Vernacular Model of Construction and Reuse

The Dondae forts of Ganghwa Island in the late Joseon dynasty are significant as a maritime defense heritage. Thus far, research on has focused historical sources. This study concentrates essential interpretation to comprehend vernacular architectural characteristics fixed facility. Confirming purpose construction provides deeper understanding appearance beyond current modified Dondae. utilizes standard models fort architecture established during King Sukjong’s regime and confirms unique value military forts, which evolved through myriad political changes. Furthermore, this addresses sustainable conservation continual reuse yeongjochek (a measurement unit), even though combat techniques had been ceaselessly advanced for more efficient discharge cannons. activities 18th century unveil management system pre-modern times that is comparable modern model terms repetitive repairs incessant production, designed support purposes based norms planning stage. Sustainable have standardized since allow continued production monuments future generations.